THE OLDEST AND STILL OPERATING UNIVERSITY IN THE WORLD
The University of Bologna has very ancient origins which indicate it as the first university in the Western world. Its history is intertwined with that of great figures who worked in the fields of science and literature and is an essential reference in the panorama of European culture. (At UNI BO were born: anatomy, autopsy, natural sciences, geology, embryology, the discovery of circulation, red and white blood cells, platelets and pulmonary alveoli, the first chair of obstetrics , Oceanography, Biological electricity, Aesthetic and plastic surgery, the Anatomical Pathologist, the first autopsy, Criminology, Graphology, infinitesimal calculus and third degree equations, The first joint transplants and vertebral transplants
ETRUSCAN PRINCE CITY
Fèlsina was the main Etruscan city of Po Valley Etruria, which corresponds to today’s Bologna. The name Felsina is the Latinization of the Etruscan name of the city, probably Felzna or Felsna or Veltzna.
BOLOGNESE APENNINES. THE ETRUSCAN IRON ROAD THE FIRST HIGHWAY IN EUROPE, THE MOST BEAUTIFUL, MOST IMPORTANT AND ANCIENT ARCHAEOLOGICAL ROUTE IN THE WEST PASSED RIGHT THROUGH HERE.
Europe’s coast-to-coast “highway” was the “Via del Ferro” built by the Etruscans 2,500 years ago. It started from Pisa and arrived in Spina, in the Comacchio valleys, crossing the Apennines. 250 kilometers long, it was traversed, says the Greek explorer of the 6th century BC. Sciliax of Carianda, “in three days of walking”. A route of which today only a few hundred meters of cobblestone have been brought to light.
BOLOGNA, WHERE IT ALL BEGAN. THE CIPPO OF SACERNO THE FIRST STEP OF AUGUSTUS TO COMPACT THE ROMAN EMPIRE AND LAY THE FOUNDATIONS OF THE WHOLE ADMINISTRATIVE STRUCTURE AND WORLD SYSTEM IN WHICH WE LIVE TODAY.
the only ancient memory of the triumvirate of 43 BC. C., and its history is documented in the texts of its tombstones. This imposing artefact also retains the charm of the signs which continue the sacredness of the place, already alive in pagan times and intensified with the advent of Christianity.
THE MOST IMPORTANT PONTIFICAL CITY AFTER ROME
In the first decades of the fifteenth century, Bologna became the seat of the papal court twice, first of Alexander V, who went down in history as antipope (whose sepulchral monument is preserved in the Basilica of Francis) between 1409 and 1410, then of Eugene IV from 1436 to 1438.
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